Certified Transport Registered Nurse Certification Practice Exam

What triad components are associated with acidosis and coagulopathy?

1. Hypotension, hypothermia, hyperkalemia

2. Hypoxia, hypotension, hypothermia

3. Hyperthermia, acidosis, coagulopathy

4. Coagulopathy, bradycardia, hypoxia

The correct answer is: Hyperthermia, acidosis, coagulopathy

The correct choice highlights the relationship between acidosis, coagulopathy, and the impact they have on the body's physiological state. Acidosis, which refers to an increased acidity in the blood, can interfere with normal blood clotting mechanisms, leading to coagulopathy, a condition that compromises the body's ability to form clots properly. This triad is particularly significant in trauma and critical care settings, where patients may present with these overlapping issues. Understanding this relationship is crucial for healthcare professionals, especially transport nurses who must recognize the signs and symptoms of coagulopathy in patients with acidosis to guide treatment effectively. When acidosis occurs, the pH of the blood decreases, affecting the function of clotting factors and platelets, resulting in an increased risk of bleeding. This triad also suggests that when one of these conditions is present, the others may likely follow, emphasizing the importance of monitoring and management in clinical practice. The choice correctly identifies a cohesive set of conditions that can present together, enhancing understanding of patient care under critical circumstances.