Certified Transport Registered Nurse Certification Practice Exam

During an air transport operation, an adult is breathing at a rate greater than 30 breaths per minute. How is this categorized?

1. Normal

2. Delayed

3. Immediate

4. Minor

The correct answer is: Immediate

In the context of triage and emergency medical services, a respiratory rate greater than 30 breaths per minute indicates a serious condition that warrants immediate intervention. This elevated breathing rate typically suggests respiratory distress or a potential life-threatening situation, which requires prompt attention to stabilize the patient. Categorizing this condition as "Immediate" aligns with triage systems that prioritize patients exhibiting signs of life threats, specifically focusing on vital signs such as respiration. Normal breathing rates for adults are generally between 12 to 20 breaths per minute. When a patient exceeds the threshold of 30 breaths per minute, it typically reflects underlying health issues that could result in rapid deterioration if left unaddressed. In crisis situations, ensuring stable airway and ventilation is critical, making recognition of such signs essential to patient safety in transport scenarios. Thus, labeling this situation as "Immediate" underscores the urgency of medical response needed to manage the patient's condition effectively.